Indian society is very ancient, whose characteristics are described in Vedic literature. There was a certain form of society of that period, it had some basic characteristics. From time to time, people from other societies also got involved in it. This led to a general change in the external shape of Indian society, which can be seen in the division of colors. The Indian society, which absorbed the visitor castes, became so compressed by the arrival of Islam in India that one of its parts was called'Shudra' or 'untouchable', which was absorbed by the incoming Islam. It can be called a turning point of Indian society.
In the initial direction of the Varna system, all the Varnas had a relation of bread and daughter. In the Vedas, the description of the Virat Purush states that the Brahmin is his face, the Kshatriyas on his arms, the Vaishyas his middle part and the Shudras his feet. According to Karma, this division began to happen after birth and in its own character, the cuteness of the bread-daughter became firm and untouchability became a major social problem. Later, democratic governance practices came into existence and now according to communist ideology, the need for casteless, classless society is being emphasized. Today, in our social problems, problems of casteism, untouchability, dowry, superstition, rape, child abuse, forced unemployment etc. remain vast.
Casteism is the result of the cuteness of Hindu society. Once the door of society is closed for any crime that is excluded from the caste, there are hundreds of differences among the varnas; Many upper-caste castes stood. Due to the rule of paternal succession in India, the married woman and her children also became considered as husband's caste. Thus the number of Shudras increased. Efforts to improve the condition of Harijans started from the time of freedom struggle. Much has been describedin this regard in the Constitution of Independent India. Untouchability, forced labor, child abuse etc. have been declared punishable offenses in the constitution. To get rid of these evils, reservations were also made for Dalits and the oppressed. The problem of ethnic bonds is not as much in other religions as it is in Hinduism. In order to eradicate social discrimination, every section of society should get equal opportunity to progress, education system should be at the same level, there should be measures to improve the economic condition of backward classes. Inter-caste marriages can be encouraged to eliminate caste differences. The dowry system can be stopped by educating the women society and making them self-supporting. The basic trend of Indian life is based on the coordination of physical and spiritual aspects. This is also the welfare path. A nation which ignores others without paying attention to its beliefs, can never solve its social problems.
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